Bike Tour Tips and Pack List

Bike Tour Tips
By Seager - Siryaps.blogspot.com
Information based off 2003, 2007, and 2014 x-country group and solo bike tours. Much of it is from experience, and some of it is from talking to other baggers. This is how I tour, but it is not the only way. Feel free to take or leave any advice or suggestions.
Solar panel on back, water bottles wrapped in blue bandana to keep cool.
Gear

Gear is “Whatever”. See my pack list (bottom of post or in the above PDF).  I have always ridden with 4 panniers and a handlebar bag, but I’m trying to get down to a two-pannier light system using bigger panniers. I hope saving the weight of the front rack and bags will be worth it –although it could negatively affect my handling and rear wheel.

Pack Diagram.
Also in above PDF
I like JANDD front and rear racks – especially the front because it has a platform that you can put stuff on, but any good rack will be fine. Don’t go cheap though, if your rack breaks (I broke an Avenir on my first tour), you can get stranded. 
I just put an Old Man Mountain rear rack on my main bike because it attaches to the hub instead of the frame. I did this because I kept breaking off braze-ons.  This shouldn’t happen to you IF you keep your rack bolts tight (check them every couple days). If they get loose, they will create a lever, and the weight of your bags can snap off your braze-on. Then you are screwed (hah, pun!) unless a rancher welds your bike back together.  I broke one on my 1st tour, and the same one broke on my last tour because it was still weak.

I’ve used many different panniers. Ortilebs are good, and I really like Axioms. On my last tour, I used Axiom Kootenays for fronts and Ortlieb rears. I have used huge Axiom rears as well.

I prefer touring on 700x32 Bontrager Hardcases (wide tires save wrists) and think they are a good compromise between flat protection and handling.  Many people tour on Schwalbe Marathons, but I think they sacrifice too much handling for protection. They are a great commuter tire though.

I use friction bar-end shifters, double-wrapped drop bars, a Specialized Alias saddle, and a beautiful 2003 Jamis Aurora. I have 5 bottle cages on my bike and a Cateye computer. My“heavy rig” is 100lbs with bike. As I described above, I’m trying to shave that down with a 2 panniers system. I ride a 36 rear and 32 spoke front wheels with Shimano SLX hubs and with Ryno Lite and Mavic rims. Hand built wheels are worth it.

This rig would not be suitable for touring outside of North America.  Outside of the US 26” Schrader wheels are better because it’s easier to find replacement tires and tubes.  Wider tires are also better because the roads tend to be worse or sometimes unpaved.  Europe has good roads, but it’s still better to go with 26” wheels.  (Disclaimer: I’ve never toured outside of the North America, but this is advice I’ve heard from many people who have.)

Packing Tips
  • Pack bags with the weight balanced low and towards the center of the bike (not how you’d pack a backpacking pack). Cinch the load down tight. 
  •  Pack about 55% of weight in front panniers and 45% in year panniers.
  •  If you get shimmy from an unbalanced load (usually when descending), pinch the top tube between your knees.  Try speeding up or slowing down; shimmy usually happens and specific speeds.
  • If you do get shimmy, pack your bags better (see above).
  • I cover my rear water bottles in a bandana to protect them from the sun (I have tri cages that attach under my saddle).
  •  I wrap rear water bags in a sarong to keep them cool when carrying extra water.
  • Keep your off-bike sun shirt handy to stay warm or shaded during breaks.
  • Keep a bandana in your handlebar bag for nose-blowing.
  • Pack your rain gear higher on rainy days.
  • Pack warm gear the the top on long cooler climbs, you may want it for the downhill.
  • Pack TP and Wet Wipes into a plastic shopping bag for a discreet toilet kit.
  • Keep spork and knife handy for snacks and eating out of cans.
  • Put a day’s worth of snacks (Cliff bars, etc.) in the handlebar bag in the morning.
  • A tarp and/or tent ground cloth makes a great picnic blanket, wind break, and sleeping mat for under the sleeping pad when going tentless.
  • I prefer riding in Shimano cycling sandals and using wool socks and waterproof socks when I need them.  This is a favorite among many baggers.
  • I carried a massage stick called “The Stick” to rub out my muscles.  I consider the extra weight to be worth the improved muscle performance and reduced risk of injury.  You can also hit dogs with it if they are chasing you – although a spray in the face with a water bottle usually suffices.
Sarong shade with butt-pad and massage stick
General Tips
  • “Baggers” is common slang for self-supported bike tourers.
  • A sarong can serve as sun shade when tied to the bike during lunches. Think of it as a roadside blanket fort.
  • A Sarong or off-bike pants serve as a butt-pad during lunches.
  • Wash clothes early so the sun can dry them during the day’s ride. 
  •  Swim trunks may seem superfluous, but are great if you don’t want to wear sweaty bike shorts while washing and drying your pants. You can also us a sarong (the Leatherman of clothing), but as a guy I don’t feel comfortable doing that in more remote conservative areas
  • Top your tires off about every other day.
  • Keep your chain clean and lubed every few days.
  • Circle punctures on tubes with a Sharpie so you don’t lose them.
  •  Use a highlighter on maps to help plan routes.
  •  Know how to remove a broken chain link, true a wheel missing a spoke or two, adjust brakes, change brake pads, and fix a flat.You can learn on YouTube. Practice before you leave.
  • Check your rack screws for tightness every couple days.
  •  Know how to patch your sleeping pad. http://www.backpacker.com/view/videos/skills-videos/learn-to-patch-a-sleeping-pad/
  • In desert areas, especially in areas like Eastern Oregon, Eastern Washington, and Idaho, try to avoid riding on gravel shoulders and parking lots.  They frequently will have the evil Goathead thorns from the Puncture Vine. They will go through most flat proof tires.

Goatheads! Stay Away!



Body Care
           
Personal hygiene discipline is very important.  There are several things you need to care for several times a day: your skin, your tendons/ligaments, your muscles, and your brain.

Skin
In addition to the obvious things like sun screen, pay very close attention to your crotch.  To prevent saddle sores change out of bike shorts as soon as you can after riding and hang them to dry. Air out your crotch area and allow it to dry. If you can, assist the drying and healing with Gold Bond powder.  Use Chamois Butt’r or a similar sport-specific skin lubricant while riding (twice a day is usually good for me) to lubricate the area. In recent years, different types of “butter” have hit the market: Euro Style has a “minty tingle,” and there’s also a formula called ‘Her’ which is pH-balanced for people with vaginas.

Never go swimming in your bike shorts, and wash them every couple of days.  At the very least, rinse the salt out of them.  After washing your bike shorts, hang them on the back of your bike to dry after riding, right side out  (the sun damages the chamois.) 2 – 3 pairs recommended, especially if rain is possible.

If saddle sores form, and they will, medicate with Neosporin overnight. If they get itchy or appear flakey, you have jock itch. Tinactin cream and spray will both help (the spray burns, but it’s worth it).

I didn’t shower too frequently [Ed. note: SHOCK!] (going a week or more at times), but I did have wet wipes for my butt and used Gold Bond at least once a day (after riding).

Muscles, tendons, and ligaments
These things rebuild while sleeping, so try to get full nights of sleep. Muscles like protein, sodium, potassium, and sugar. Tendons and ligaments like calcium and magnesium. All like water.  Cliff Bars, milk, oatmeal, Emergen-C, and vitamin pills are my main sources. Chocolate milk is a favorite mid-day break beverage.

Frozen peas make great ice packs for after rides and you can eat them later.  Sleeping in ace bandages (compression) helps heal tendon and ligament hot-spots.  Be sure to pack ibuprofen.

I suggest you stick to a strict stretching discipline at every stop.  If you have to, say “discipline” to yourself in Cartman’s voice. At every rest stop, I always roll out my legs with a massage stick and then take a long stretch.  This keeps lactic acid from rotting your muscles during your break and increases healing circulation.  As a result, I rarely had issues being sore getting back on the bike. Also roll-out and stretch before riding at the beginning of the day. 

Brain
Your brain needs water, sleep, sugar, sodium, and potassium to think. It also needs you to practice strict mental discipline to “keep your mind right.”  Everyone has their own mental games to get through something like this.  I can’t tell you what yours will look like, but have a game.  Don’t neglect your mental state. Bike touring is hard! 

Maps and Route Finding

Adventure Cycling Elevation
Adventure Cycling Maps
The Adventure Cycling maps are awesome! They are pricy, but they are very useful and are especially good for new baggers and in the mountains.  Traditional paper maps don’t have elevation, so you won’t realize that the town 20 miles away on the map has a mountain pass on the way and that it will actually take you 4 hours to get there.  Of course, there are tricks you can use to guess elevation on traditional maps. For example, out west, if you see the road leave a river and then go to another, you can bet there is a big hill or pass in the middle. The Adventure Cycling maps make it much easier to know what to expect.  You need that elevation to plan your daily mileages.  I love the AC maps of Eastern Oregon.  In flatter areas, the AC maps don’t bother with elevation.

Adventure Cycling maps also have information about what services are available in towns, accurate mileage, places to stay, and lots of cool background/ecological/geological information.

The downside of AC maps is that they hold you to a set route.  It’s useful to have a regular map along anyway to give you a broader perspective and knowledge about alternate routes. However, going off the AC map increases the touring challenge and danger.  Personally, I find AC maps to make the experience a little too easy, and prefer finding my own way and relying on locals for information about services in most areas.

If you take AC routes you’ll meet a lot of other baggers, and towns will be used to you. That can be good or bad.  If they are too used to baggers, they try to make money off you and free sleeping becomes very hard.  However, what you pay for is often cheap and great, and meeting other riders is awesome!  AC routes often create bagger bottle necks. Certain towns are the perfect distance for stopping from either direction, and these towns often have several baggers a night during peak summer months.  That can be really fun!  Lochsa Lodge one day west of Missoula is a good example of one of these bottlenecks.

Other Maps
A Warren Map of Indiana
There are a variety of other maps available.  Most states have free or cheap maps that you can order in advance, some even have bike maps.  An easy web search will find them.  I prefer to order maps of states I’ll be in several months before the trip so I can use them for route planning.   The quality of these maps varies – some are amazing (the Oregon Bike Map) and some are varied.  For example, in Montana the state map had incorrect mileages (very dangerous), but their bike maps had correct and useful shoulder-size and traffic volume data.

You can also buy maps at gas stations, although they are getting hard to find in the world of  smartphones. What you want is a map that you can fold into your handlebar bag window (not those laminated EZ Fold maps), and a map that has the smallest roads possible WITH mileages.  A map without small road mileages is useless. You want a map that differentiates paved from gravel roads if possible. You also want a map that has the most differentiation in dot/font size for small towns so you can tell a town of 500 apart from a town of 5,000. A map with the smallest dot being 10,000 is not very useful.  These concerns are more important in the Midwest and other more populated areas. When I’m in the Midwest I really like Warren Maps and dislike Rand McNally Maps.

Routing Tips and Tricks

Ask Locals!
How to route yourself depends on where you are. Routing in the West and Midwest/East is different, but one thing is the same: Never trust your map; always interview locals.

Let’s say there is a town on your map that the dot says is about 100-5,000 people.  Out west that town could very possibly not exist, and if it does exist it may not have drinkable water.  In the Midwest/East it likely exists, but may not have any stores, supplies, or public water because everyone drives to a different town 15 miles away instead. On route finding, be sure to ask in towns if the next few towns on the map 1) are really there and 2) have drinkable water. ALWAYS ask.  Pretend you are Lewis and Clark interviewing the locals. Ask more than one person if you can. If you screw this part up, you could die out west.  You should do this even if you are using Adventure Cycling maps, because things change. While you’re at it, ask about road conditions (pavement, shoulders, traffic, construction) and hills, keeping in mind that non-bikers usually understate hills and distances.

Out west, if a town exists is likely has everything you need.  Even a tiny town of 20 people could have a general store, because that serves a wide area of ranchers. In the Midwest, however, a town of 1,000 could have nothing. The more grouped towns are together, the less likely you are to find supplies in any particular one of them.  Likely there are a few stores in one town that everyone goes to, and if you don’t ask locals you won’t know which random town to ride to. This is especially a problem in Northern Wisconsin.

Asking locals is a good ice breaker, and often you learn really neat things about the area or even find a place to stay or free food.

Other Routing Tips

The main road on a map out west that isn’t interstate should be fine traffic wise, and often there are no other options. Ask locals.

In the Midwest the main roads on maps are full of traffic but often there are unmapped county roads or smaller mapped roads. I like playing unmapped “County Road Roulette” (You lose when you get stuck on gravel). To play, simply aim your bike the direction you want to go, and when your county road turns to gravel jog a bit to the left or right until you find another parallel road.  Usually these roads are unmapped, but you should know what two major roads you are between.  Be careful not to miss whatever town you are aiming for.  Power lines and water towers will help you locate it.

In most places, if your highway crosses the interstate, there will likely be a rest stop there with supplies.

If you are lucky enough to find a highway that parallels the interstate but is maybe 30-50 miles away (depends on region), that interstate will pull all the through traffic and truck traffic off your highway. 

Concerning Water

2L bag on back wrapped in Sarong
Make sure you can carry extra water. In a pinch you can buy bottles of Gatorade and refill those.  I budget one 24oz bottle of water for every 10 miles of riding or hour of sitting around (more if it’s hot, less if it’s cold).  A flat tire burns another bottle of water.  A headwind or hills increase your consumption, too.  A planned break burns another bottle or more.  In easy areas, I carried 3 full bottles.  Out west I usually carried 5 full bottles. When it got sketchy (50-80 miles of no water with hills or passes) I carry 5 full bottles and a couple extra liters in 2L (70z) roll-up bags.   A 24 oz bottle of water is about 1.6 lbs.  A liter (35oz) is about 2 lbs.

In my 2007 tour I once burned 5 bottles in 30 miles because of 115 deg headwinds and hills ( I wrote about this last summer.) I did the last 10 miles with no water and couldn’t ride for 2 days after that.

I have bottle cages for all 5 of my bottles. Other folks I’ve toured with carried only 2 bottles and then refilled Gatorade bottles when they knew they’d need more. These were carried in panniers. I kept my rear seat bottles covered in a bandana to keep them cool, and when I carried a 2L bag of water, I wrapped it in a sarong to stay cool and put it on my rear rack. This made a huge difference!

I carried a water filter on my last tour and never used it – but it gave me peace of mind. It also gave me more options for camping.

It’s important to camp with water if you can. The first thing you should check for if you are looking for a place to stay is if it has water.  If you can carry lots of water this increases your camping range. If you don’t have a water source in the morning (maybe a store is your source and won’t open until 9am), you’ll have to start thinking about how you’ll have enough water to cook, drink overnight, and drink before the next town.  In situations like this I filled up all my water bags and bottles and rode them to the camp site (9L, 310oz, 2.4 gallons). Sometimes I bought an extra gallon of water and brought that too. Don’t force yourself to ration your water overnight.  Hydration heals.

Timing

I have some general guidelines for timing my day.
  •  Time zone changes really screw this up, but in general I tried to wake at 5:30 and be riding by 7.  Earlier if it’s going to be hot and windy. As I went east my leaving times got later and later, mainly due to getting to bed later and later because of longer days. 8am is getting pretty late.
  •  I prefer between 3 and 5 hours of “on bike time.”  7 is the preferred higher limit, and near the end of my last tour 6+ hours was becoming common.
  •  It’s hard to remember, but I think my system was to get in 30-40 miles by 10am and 50 miles by 1pm, although on bike time  is a better measure out west because you are dealing with mountain passes.
  • I prefer 2-3 hours of on bike time before my first break (not including peeing).
  • I prefer to be done riding by 3pm, but that won’t really happen on days over 60 miles.  5pm became common.  Midwestern days take MUCH longer due to complicated route finding and lots more distractions and stops.  Country Road Roulette can be slow going.
  • I ride fast and take long breaks. Others prefer the “slow and steady” style of riding. If I’m touring with people who have that riding style I leave from break times after them, pass them, and then take a longer break waiting for them.  This worked well in 2007, but I had to make sure to break in obvious places to avoid getting separated.
  •  Riding at someone else’s pace sucks.  It makes the slower person feel rushed, and it increases on bike time for the faster person and they can’t get in a rhythm.  I think it’s best to separate and meet up at places.
Group vs. Solo (briefly)

If you are riding alone you can ride for as long as you want that day, and break whenever you want and for as long as you want.  You can be spontaneous and really live for the random adventure. In a group, you need to agree on a place to stop, and the person in front needs to make sure they aren’t passed by the person behind them.  For me the perks of group touring mostly offset this – things like company, validation, drafting, carrying less gear, safety, and often being more approachable by locals.  In a group you can also divide up the jobs – one person finds a place to sleep while one shops, or one person cooks while one sets up camp. It’s much less work to tour in a group. Also (I’ll elaborate later) groups are much easier for locals to approach and engage in conversation. There is less personal investment and risk, and they can observe your group interactions beforehand to judge you.

If you do ride in a group, it’s best to establish early that you might squabble and need some time apart. Go into it with the agreement that if you need to separate for a while (days, weeks, the rest of the trip) and either rejoin later or finish the ride separately,  there will be no hard feelings.  These things happen and it doesn’t mean anything.  This honesty and freedom to leave will take a lot of pressure off everyone.

Finding a Place to Sleep

If you are hoping to sleep for free, this is by far one of the more important topics.  How and where to sleep for free on a bike tour depends on where you are, who you are with, and when you arrive.  It can sometimes take a few hours, and you’ll strike out in some towns. Many folks have written about this before.  Here is what I do (I hate paying to sleep).  

If you want photos of several places I've stayed, look through the blog posts from summer 2014. I only paid to sleep about 4 or 5 nights out of  62, and didn't have to pay east of the continental divide.

“Legal” Sleeping
First, aim for towns under a thousand.  Big towns have real cops who want to do their job. It’s also best to avoid suburbs of urban areas (towns near Chicago, for example).  In my experience, the farther east you go the harder this is because people get more scared and less trusting of strangers. They also start using words like “liability” more often. On the other hand, stealth camping gets easier.

 I roll into town and look around for a city park, noting churches and backup plans (baseball fields, houses that look like hippies live there, food co-ops, bike people.)  I also note the location of grocery stores, restaurants, and pools.  I usually establish where I’m going to stay before I spend time buying food or taking a break, in case I need to keep riding.

I look for a park with a shelter (I hate tents, but even the desert gets dew) and a water source.  If I find one I then start looking around for someone to ask if I can stay there.  9 times out of 10, if you ask it will turn out in your favor, especially out west.  First I look for the city hall, next I look for a library, then fire station, then police/sheriff.  Libraries have the perk of also having free internet access and helpful librarians who usually can’t give you permission, but they might know someone you can ask or even stay with.

Before going in I put on a long-sleeve shirt on to cover my tattoos (I don’t ride in this shirt so it won’t smell bad). Sometimes I put on deodorant.  If you are a guy, it helps to keep relatively shaved. This is probably also true for ladies. I leave my biking shorts on and carry in my helmet and gloves to help identify me as a cyclist and not a random drifter. I also try to park my loaded bike within view of a window.

Pick your words very carefully. Never say the word “camp,” and establish that you are safe and that there are precedents  for you doing this. Act like everyone lets you do it, and fully expect them to say yes as well (but not like an ass). Be confident and friendly.  Practice your script before going in, but try to appear unrehearsed.

“Hi, I’m Mike. I’m a high school teacher on a cross-country bike ride from Oregon. I’m passing through town and am looking for a place to crash tonight. I’ve been mostly staying in small town parks under the shelter, no tent or anything, and I like to check in with the official town people first so I don’t freak anyone out and so everyone knows I’m safe. Would it be alright if I stayed in that park tonight?” follow up: “I just need to roll out a sleeping pad I’ll leave first thing in the morning.”  If you must use a tent, say “some grass to throw a small tent” or something like that, never, ever, EVER say “camp” or their brain will turn off and they’ll just direct you to the nearest pay camp ground often miles away.

This usually works. If not, ask if they know anyone “with a patch of grass that you can sleep on.”  If you can’t find anyone to ask, ask random people on the street if anyone would care if you stayed in the park (same self-introduction).  If people try to direct you to a pay place, emphasize that you are on a tight budget (but don’t appear poor or homeless).  If people suggest you go to a different place, always ask if it has drinkable water.

If you want to sleep inside, try knocking on churches and use the same script, except replace “I’ve been mostly staying in parks” with “I’ve been lucky enough to be staying in a lot of churches this trip.”  Both are true-ish statements. Be aware that if you stay in churches you fall into the “guest” role, and that can get old after a while. Sometimes churches will call ahead on your route and hook you up with other related churches. Churches often let you camp in their yard as well. Don’t forget to ask where the water spigot is.

If you are staying in a park, even with permission, it helps to not look like a camper.  Keep your campsite clean- no yard sales.  This keeps you from losing stuff, helps pack-out in the morning, attracts less attention, and prevents theft.  An empty park at 3pm could easily get busy at 6pm. If you must use a tent, pitch it as it gets dark or out in the corners unless it’s really really, really OK for you to stay there.

This is the messiest your campsite should ever be

In parks in dry areas (out west), find all the sprinklers in the park (ask locals if that helps) and either hide from them or cover them with pots.  They will turn on in the early AM and soak you. Don’t assume they aren’t aimed straight into the park shelter or into a dugout.  Also, make sure you don’t put your tent on one. I heard a story of a couple of baggers in Washington State who had a sprinkler head bust up through their tent floor on a 40 degree night, soaking everything.  They had to bang on a random house in the early morning and beg for warmth.

Asking Locals
If you are brave, asking people if you can stay in their yards can be effective, but easier if you aren’t alone. I’ve also had good luck asking people if I can “throw a tent” behind their store. Be sure to give them business (sometimes that breaks the ice).  I stayed behind a lot of stores.

Warm Showers
Warmshowers.org is a nationwide network of touring bicyclists similar to couchsurfing.org, but without the patchouli-scented college students. I stayed in two Warm Showers places and my hosts were amazing!  If you must stop in a big town (Missoula, La Crosse, etc.), Warm Showers is great. Some people stay in them all the time – but I prefer to use them sparingly. Often it requires you to go off-route, you have to plan several days ahead, and I get sick of being in the thankful guest role. On the other hand, you will meet cool people! Warm Showers hosts make great rest days.

Group vs. Solo
Your experiences will vary. These are mine.

In 2003 I toured with 7 guys and stayed in a lot of churches because we were on a charity ride. We had a 14 year-old with us, and that helped.  We also slept in a lot of parks. We weren’t invited into many homes.

In 2007 I toured with 3 girls and we got invited into TONS of homes.  The girls were non-threatening, and I was considered safe (almost heroic at times) because they trusted me. 

In 2014 I was solo. I slept mostly in parks and very few homes and churches.

When you are with a group you are much more approachable. People can watch how you interact with each other and figure you out. If you are solo, the only way for someone to figure you out is to directly interact with you. This can be scary and if you turn out to be crazy they are stuck talking to you. Furthermore, once they do interact with you or invite you into their home, it’s an intimate interaction vs. a non-threatening group dynamic. If you are with a group, it’s expected that the group with entertain themselves vs needing to be entertained. 

With the girls, we would stand outside a store, look interesting, and often people would strike up conversations with us and invite us into their homes.  This was much rarer on my most recent tour.

On the other hand, stealth and discrete camping was MUCH easier.

Stealth Camping
I prefer not to stealth camp, but if you have to a mid-sized town is best.  Too small and it’s obvious (but they’ll probably let you stay anywhere anyway), and too big and you deal with real cops and/or competition/theft from homeless people.  If you are stealth camping, don’t make it obvious you are sleeping until after dark. Keep a very clean camp.  Sleep on the ground, not on a picnic table. Avoid a tent unless you are in the woods or well hidden. Lay your bike down and cover all reflective striping so a random cop spotlight from the road won’t reflect. Plan your off-bike clothes to be low-vis. If you’re lucky, you found a park on the outskirts of town.  Baseball dugouts are THE BEST stealth camping spot.

In the Midwest I often got into town too late to ask permission (after 5). Your main goal here is to keep people from calling the cops on you and cop spotlights. Avoid residential areas and parks that look like party parks for high school and middle school students because cops will patrol it. Act like you belong wherever you are and folks may assume you have permission.

If you are awakened  by the cops (happened to me twice in three tours), just apologize and go about your script. Explain that you prefer to ask permission but couldn’t this time, and will leave at dawn.  Say something about running out of daylight and energy and having to stop for safety.

Food

I carried a few days’ worth of snacks and breakfast food. I bought dinner almost every night (sometimes I had some leftover noodles) as well as fruits and veggies. I also bought snacks at gas stations (more out east).  Out west I often ate only from my supplies.

Always have at least one extra dinner (like Backpackers Pantry) in case you end up in a place where youcan’t buy dinner. Plan your resupplies at decent sized towns, not always the town you are staying in. Sometimes this means carrying dinner the second half of the day.

This is what I eat mostly:

  • Breakfast (same sack as dinner)
    • Cold Instant Oatmeal
    • Whatever fruit or cured meat I had left over from dinner
    • Emergen-C (1st water bottle of the day and end of day).
  • Dinners (rarely carried for more than a day)
    • Mac and Cheese
    • Noodles and Stew
    • (bought) fresh fruit
    • (bought) cured meat
    • Frozen food (peas) make good ice packs. Eat them after they soothe your pains.
  • Lunches / Snacks
    • Peanut Butter and Bread / Muffins / Bagels
    • Cheese and Triscuits
    • (bought) Chocolate Milk
    • M&Ms
    • Nuts
    • Clif Bars
    • Clif Gels
    • Mio (for electrolytes)
    • Caffeinated Mio (for late days)

As I mentioned in the body care section, you need sources of calcium (not Tums – wrong kind of calcium), sodium, magnesium, and potassium.  Clif bars, oatmeal, Emergen-C, vitamin tablets, milk, fruit/veggies).

Shipping a Bike

I ship my bike to Iowa every year for RAGBRAI.  I also ship my bike to return from tours. I use FedEx, as that used to be cheaper than flying with it. it might not still be cheaper though (Google it?).  It used to be $80, but now it’s more like $130-$150 because my bike is about an inch over-sized most of the time.

I get a cardboard bike box and small packing materials from a bike shop for free and box it myself out in front of the Fed Ex (buy tape there) if I’m not at home.  I can box a bike using only an Alien multi-tool.  You just take off the handlebars, pedals, front wheel, and seat. That’s about it.  If you’ve never done it, watch a shop do it once or twice. I can build a bike from a box with a multi-tool in about 30 minutes, but I’ve been doing it twice a year for almost a decade. Do whatever you feel comfortable with.Iris (my wife) has found that a bike shop will box and ship your bike for you for nominal fee. Instead of shipping to your home, you can also ship to a bike shop to get the business rate instead of residential, which tends to be cheaper..

Some bagger on my 2014 trip told me about https://www.bikeflights.com/. I’ve never used them, but it might be a good option if you’re interested.

Pack List from 2014 Tour
Please excuse the formatting, this was pasted from word. Items with a * since upgraded.  This list can be reduced for shorter tours going through fewer climates. I plan on touring lighter than this on my next tour using a 2 panier system.


General
·   Lip Balm (sun screen)
·   Sun Screen
·   Butt Lube
·   Bug Spray
·   Hand Sanitizer
·   Dop Kit
o Gold Bond
o Contacts and fluid
o Shaver
o Tooth Stuff
o Vitamins
o Ace Bandages
o Deodorant
o Glasses
o Chewable Pepto Bismo
o Ibuprofen
·   2 rolls TP in bag and wet wipes
·   Water Filter
·   Pocket Knife
·   5 24oz Water  Bottles
·   2 2L (70oz) Water Bags (Platypus)
·   Bike Cable Lock
·   Bungees
·   Bag of bags (extra ziplocks)
·   (optional) Sidewalk Chalk
·   Rain Flys for Panniers
·   Food Bags
·   Massage Stick “The Stick”
·   Soap (mostly for clothes)
Camp
·   Cooking / Eating
o Crappy Bandana / Camp Towel
o Plastic Cup (1st half)
o Pot Set w/ Bowl
o Stove
o Fuel  (2 bottles all summer - 1 fine with RAGBRAI)
o Metal Spork
·   Emergency Chordage
·   Tent
·   Pad w/ Inflatable Pillow *
·   Sleeping Bag with Monkey
·   Tarp (8x6)
·   3 lighters in varying kits
·   Matches
·   Regular Camp Towel (blue)
Wear
·   On Bike
o  1 Ice Breaker Wool Tank
o  1 Ice Breaker Wool Short Sleeved  Jersey
o  3 Bike Shorts (2 if in a dry area)
o  1 wool biking hat
o  Sunglasses
o  Knee Warmers
o  Wool Arm Warmers
o  Rain Coat
o  Rain Pants
o  Clipless Sandals
o  Fingerless bike gloves
o  Warm bike gloves
o  Reflective Vest
·   Off Bike (ish)
o  Zip REI Bags to pack clothes in
o  Sarong
o  1 Pair Travel Undies
o  Zip-Off Pants
o  Trunks
o  2 wool socks
o  1 light socks
o  2 seal skin waterproof socks
o  1 wool hat
o  1 sun hat
o  3x Bandannas (not just for wearing)
o  Wool 2nd Layer (coat)
o  Long Sleeve Button Up
o  Flip Flops

1st Aid Kit
·   Benadryl
·   Neosporin
·   Liquid Bandage
·   Fingernail Clippers
·   Face Shield
·   Emergency Blanket
·   Moleskin
·   Aspirin
·   Whistle
·   Tweezers and scissors
·   Gloves
·   Various Gauze and Bandages


Bike Stuff
·    Tool Bag / Pouch
·    Leatherman Multitool
·    Alien Multitool
·    Extra Bolts and hose clamps
·    Butt Lube
·    Extra Tube
·    Extra Tire
·    Spoke Wrench
·    Extra Cleats
·    Extra Brake Pads
·    *Spokes (didn’t really have)
·    Zip Strips
·    Electrical Tape
·    Duct Tape
·    Topeak Road Morph Pump
·    Tire Levers
·    Chain Lube and Rag in Ziplock
·    Sewing Kit
·    Patch Kit
·    Sleeping Pad Patch Kit

Other
·    Electronics
o  Phone
o  Bluetooth keyboard
o  Dual USB Charger
o  USB Chords 2 micro one mini
o  Rechargeable front and year lights
o  Solar Charger
o  Charger Battery *
o  Kindle
o  Little Speaker
o  Headphones
o  Audio Recorder
o  Head Lamp
·    Wallet
·    Notebook and Pens
·    Sharpy and Highlighter
·    Passport
·    Maps
·    Uke w/ Dry Sack
o Extra Strings
o Tuner and Extra Battery
·   Juggling Balls
·   Photos of Iris
Scroll down for pack diagram
Food
·   Breakfast (same sack as dinner)
o Cold Instant Oatmeal
o Whatever fruit or cured meat I had left over from dinner
o Emergen-c (1st water bottle of the day and end of day).
·   Dinners (rarely carried from day to day)
o Mac and Cheese
o Noodles and Stew
o (bought) fresh fruit
o (bought) cured meat
o Frozen food (pees) make good ice packs, then eat them.
o Always carry an emergency dinner (Backpacker’s Pantry)
·   Lunches / Snacks
o  Peanut Butter and Bread / Muffins / Bagels
o  Cheese and Triscuits
o  (bought) Chocolate Milk
o  M&Ms
o  Nuts
o  Clif Bars
o  Clif Gels
o  Mio (for electrolytes)
o  Caffeinated Mio (for late days)

You need sources of Calcium (not tums), Sodium, Magnesium, and Potassium.  (Cliff Bars, Oatmeal, Emergen-c, vitamins, milk, fruit/veggies.)

2014 Pack Diagram.  Click to embiggin.
Also available in the PDF link at the top of the page.

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